\(A=\dfrac{xyz.x}{xy+xyz.x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz+yz+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019}{y+2019+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{yz+y+2019}{yz+y+2019}=1\)

Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$

Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$

$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)

Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\) 

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
 

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)

=> ĐPCM

Phùng Gia Bảo             

xử hộ dấu = nè :)

dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2019xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}}\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{2019}{x+xy+1}+\frac{2019}{y+yz+1}+\frac{2019}{z+zx+1}=2019\left(\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+xyz+z}+\frac{xz}{xyz+xyz^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)(vì xyz = 1)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\right)=2019\)

Vậy A = 2019

Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)

Nhìn qua thấy bậc của bđt là không đồng bậc nên hơi căng đấy...

Chú ý: \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{x+y+z}{2019}\)

\(LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2019x^2+1}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{x}{z}+1}+1}{x}\)( thay \(2019=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\))

\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}+1}{x}=\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right]\)

\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left[4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2019}}=\frac{6057\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(\le\frac{6057.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2019}}\)

P/s: Check hộ t phát:3

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì bài toán thành

Cho: \(ab+bc+ca=2019\)

Chứng minh:

\(\sqrt{2019+a^2}+\sqrt{2019+b^2}+\sqrt{2019+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\le2019\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}+\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(VP=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Tới đây bí :(

ban ten gi vay

â

gh

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